Ukusuka kwiipolishi kunye ne-wax, ukuya kwiifilitha nakwi-oyile ye-injini, ukhetho lukhulu kwaye luyothusa xa kufikwa ekukhetheni iimveliso ezichanekileyo zemoto yakho, iloli, isigqubuthelo okanye crossover. Ukukhetha kuninzi-kwaye ukhetho ngalunye lunezixhobo zalo ezizodwa, izithembiso kunye netekhnoloji. Kodwa yintoni eyona nto ibalulekileyo yokuqhekeza?
Ukukhetha iseti echanekileyo yamapayipi okuqhekeza isithuthi sakho kunokuba nokudideka ngakumbi. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, iipads zokuqhekeza ziyinto ebalulekileyo esetyenziselwa ukunceda isithuthi sakho senze omnye wemisebenzi ebaluleke kakhulu: ukumisa.
Ayizizo zonke iibreyiki ezakhiwe ngokufanayo. Ngamnye wenziwa kusetyenziswa uluhlu lwezinto kunye neenkqubo ezinyanzelisa ukusebenza kwabo, amanqanaba engxolo, amaxabiso, iwaranti, kunye nokukwazi ukwenza ngokungaguquguqukiyo nangokukhuselekileyo ngobomi babo. Ukuphila ixesha elide kwiphedi yokuqhekeza yinto eqhelekileyo ekuthengeni abathengi abaninzi, kuba iyakongela imali.
Umahluko kwizinto zokuqhekeza iphedi kunye nolwakhiwo zinokwahluka kakhulu ukusuka kwenye indlela ukuya kolandelayo, kodwa kukho imisonto emibini efanayo ekufuneka uyiqonde.
Okokuqala, iipads brake ziyasetyenziswa. Njengento yokucima ipensile, banxiba kancinci ngalo lonke ixesha besebenzisa, de babe bafuna ukubuyiselwa.
Okwesibini, zonke iibreyiki zokubopha ziqulathe umaleko 'wento yokukhuhlana' enxitywayo eqhotyoshelweyo (ihlala ineglu) kwisinyithi.
Khawufane ucinge i-cookie ye-Oreo ususe iqhekeza eliphezulu: icookie eqinileyo emazantsi yipleyiti yokuxhasa, kwaye umaleko omncinci omncinci we-icing yinto exubanayo.
Ngendlela efanayo nokuzaliswa kwe-Oreo kunokuba yinto ecacileyo, itshokholethi, okanye ibhotolo yamandongomane, iiresiphi ezahlukeneyo zokupheka izixhobo zokuqhekeza zinokwenzeka, nazo. Ezinye iipads zokuqhekeza zisebenzisa izinto ze-ceramic friction, kwaye ezinye zisebenzisa i-metallic okanye i-organic material endaweni yoko.
Yeyiphi eyona nto ibalulekileyo yokuqhekeza? Oko kuxhomekeke kwisicelo.
Iiceramic brake pads zinokusebenza ngcono xa uqhuba yonke imihla, zisebenza ngokuzolileyo, kwaye zingcono ukumelana nobushushu — nangona zithande ukuba lixabiso.
Iipleyiti zokuqhekeza zentsimbi zinokwenza ngcono kwaye zibize ixabiso eliphantsi, nangona ziluma nzima kwaye zinokuphakama xa zisetyenziswa.
Izinto zokubopha iziqhoboshi zendalo zihlala zisebenza, zizolile, kwaye zingabizi mali ininzi- kodwa zinokukhokelela kwivalo lokuqhekeza 'lesiponji', kwaye zihlala zifuna ukutshintshwa rhoqo.
Izinto ezinqabileyo ecaleni, eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu kukucela iiPads zeBrake eziQinisiweyo. Nasi isizathu:
Uninzi lweepakethi zebreyiki zinesiphene esinye esibi esilinganisela ixesha lokuphila kwazo-kwaye sinento yokwenza nembasa yokuxhasa
Iziqhoboshi zeebrake zizinto ezisetyenziswayo ezibalulekileyo kwinkqubo yokuqhekeza. Njengamanzi e-brake fluid, bahlala behoywa, kwaye iziphumo zinokuba yintlekele.
Iipads zebreyiki zinendima yokubamba ii-brake discs ukunciphisa isantya. Bona ibekwe calipers waqhekeza, kunye neendawo ezityhala pads waqhekeza kwi disc zibizwa piston. Njengazo zonke izinto ezisetyenziswayo, iiphedi zebreyikhi zinengxaki yokunxiba, kwaye kufuneka zitshintshwe ngaphambi kokuba ziye kwinqanaba elingaphantsi.
Kwimeko yeepreyiti zokuqhekeza, ukunxiba kwabo kulinganiswa ngokobunzima bemiqolo yezinto ezikhuhlayo. Ezo zinto ziluncedo ekuncedeni i-brake disc ukuba yehle kwaye iyeke nanini na kusetyenziswa iziqhoboshi, kodwa naxa ulawulo lwe-traction okanye i-ESP ikhaba ukunciphisa elinye lamavili.
Isixhobo sokukhuhlana esisetyenziswa ziiphuli zebreyiki simisela uhlobo lwazo. Zonke iziqhoboshi zebrake zixhomekeke kwipleyiti yesinyithi enezinto ezinokukhuhlana kuyo, kodwa ukwenziwa kwezinto ezichaziweyo kuyalela ukuba zisebenze njani ezo pads. Akukho mgaqo ngokubanzi ngokubhekisele ekubunjweni kwephedi yokuqhekeza ukuba uhlobo oluthile lolona lubalaseleyo, kwaye zonke ezinye ziphantsi.
Ezona pads zilungileyo zokuqhekeza kwisithuthi sakho zixhomekeke kwinto oyifunayo. Ezinye iiphedi zilunge ngakumbi ukuqhuba imihla ngemihla kuzo zonke iimeko zemozulu, ngelixa ezinye zenzelwe ukuba zisetyenziswe kuphela kwingoma. Kwimeko yokugqibela, nokuba inqanaba lokusebenza kwabo liyamangalisa xa kuthelekiswa neqhelekileyo, akukho semthethweni ukuzisebenzisa kwiindlela zikawonkewonke.
Isizathu silele ekubunjweni kweepads zokuqhekeza zomdyarho, eziyilelwe ukusebenza kwiimeko ezithile, ezingahambelaniyo nokusetyenziswa kwemihla ngemihla. Siza kuyicacisa le nto ingezantsi, kunye nolunye ulwazi olubalulekileyo malunga neentlobo zephedi yokuqhekeza kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezithuthi ezininzi zemveliso.
Phambi kokuba singene kwizinto ezithile, siyakubongoza ukuba ujonge iziqhoboshi zakho rhoqo xa usisa isithuthi sakho evenkileni usenza umsebenzi wolondolozo, kodwa naxa ubona ukuba ukusebenza kweebrake akuhambelani okanye kuyawohloka.
Ungaze uphelelwe ziiphuli, kwaye usoloko uthenga ulwazi. Ezona ndawo zibi ungazithenga kwisithuthi sakho. Kungcono ukushiya kupakishwe kunokuba kulingane iipads zokuqhekeza zomgunyathi, iidiski, okanye ezinye izinto.
Pads Semi-Metallic waqhekeza
Uhlobo lwesibini lwezinto zokuqhekeza iziqhoboshi lubizwa ngokuba yi "semi-metallic." Isizathu soku kukuba bavela kwi-30 ukuya kwi-65% yentsimbi ngokobunzima.
Iindidi ezininzi zesinyithi zisetyenzisiwe, ukusuka kubhedu nakwintsimbi ukuya kwintsimbi. Indawo eseleyo yokukhuhlana yenziwe ngeefillers, iimodareyitha, kunye nezinye izinto ezifunekayo ukomeleza ukusebenza kunye nokugcina ukuthembeka.
Olu hlobo lwento yokuqhekeza iphedi yokuqhekeza ithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwe-automakers, kwaye zithathwa njengeyona ndlela ixhaphakileyo yephedi yokuqhekeza kwintengiso. Banobubi babo, ngokucacileyo, kodwa abanye bakholelwa kwelokuba ukufumana iipads zebreyikhi ezisisiseko sesona silungileyo. Konke kuxhomekeke kwisicelo.
Phambi kokubonakala kweepads zokuqhekeza i-ceramic, iipads zentsimbi ezisetyenziselwa ukuba zezona zisetyenziswayo xa zifika kwintengiso. Ngokucacileyo, ezinye zezo zibonelelo zanyamalala ngetekhnoloji entsha, kodwa zisenokuqhubeka zikhuphisana nabo kumanqaku amaninzi okujonga.
IiPads ze-Ceramic Brake
Ekuqaleni, izinto zochuku lwe-ceramic zokwahlula i-brake pads zaphuhliswa njengendawo yokutshintsha kwezinto ze-organic kunye ne-semi-metallic. Oku akukenzeki okwangoku, kodwa kukho isizathu esivakalayo soko. Iipilisi zokuqhekeza iCeramic zezona zibiza kakhulu onokuzithenga, kwaye amandla abo awafanelekanga kubo bonke abathengi ekujoliswe kubo ngabanikezeli kunye nabenzi bemoto.
Endaweni yezinto eziphilayo ezifumanekayo kuhlobo lokuqala lwesixhobo sokuqhekeza esichazwe apha ngasentla, ezi zinto zinemathiriyeli eshinyeneyo yodongwe. Musa ukucinga ngeglasi, kodwa into efana nombumbi owenziwe eziko, oxutywe nobhedu (okanye ezinye iintsimbi). Ngokudibeneyo, ukudityaniswa kwezinto kubonelela ngokusebenza okungcono, kwaye bathule ngakumbi kunezinye iintlobo.
Iiparamiki zokuqhekeza iCeramic ziyaxatyiswa ngenxa yobomi bazo obude, kunye nokusebenza okuzinzileyo nokungaguquguquki kubo bonke ubomi babo bokusebenza. Nangona kunjalo, ezi pads ngamanye amaxesha zigxekwa ngenxa yokuba "zivakalelwa" ukuba zibonelela ngokusebenza, kodwa kunye nokunciphisa ukusebenza kwimozulu ebandayo xa kuthelekiswa neepati zesinyithi.
Olu hlobo lwepali yokuqhekeza akufuneki luphazanyiswe kunye neenkqubo zebrake-ceramic braking, ezifumaneka kwii-supercars. Ezinye iimoto zemidlalo ephezulu zibanikezela njengezixhobo ezikhethiweyo. Ziza neepads zeceramic, kodwa iidiski zenziwe ngezinto ezidityanisiweyo endaweni yentsimbi. Banikezela kwelona nqanaba liphezulu lokusebenza elikhona kwiimoto, kodwa beza ngexabiso eliphakamileyo, kwaye kufuneka bafudunyezwe ukuze basebenze kakuhle.
Iinkonzo kunye neengozi zeentlobo zebhedi
Sichaze kwintshayelelo yebali ukuba iphedi efanelekileyo yokuqhekeza ayenziwanga okwangoku. Akukho sisombululo sisinye kuzo zonke izicelo, njenge-USB (i-Universal Serial Bus) ayisiyiyo "indawo yonke" ukuba sijonga zonke izinto ezivela kuyo ezenziwe ngokuhamba kwexesha.
Konke kuxhomekeke kwinto ofuna ukuyenza ngesithuthi esifuna iipads ezintsha zokuqhekeza. Abakhweli banokusebenza ngokwaneleyo kwiiPads zeOrganic, kodwa iiSemi-Metallic okanye iipads zeCeramic zinokuhambelana neemfuno zabo.
Uninzi lweepads eziphilayo luvelisa ukungqubana okuhle ngaphandle kwesidingo sokufudunyezwa nangayiphi na indlela, kwaye zezona zifikelelekayo kwintengiso.
Ngelishwa, izinto azilunganga kangako kwiiphedi zezinto eziphilayo njengoko ufuna ngaphezulu kwiibreyiki zakho, njengoko zinokwenza ukuba i-pedal izive ngathi "ngumushy" xa uqhuba nzima, kwaye ngokunyanisekileyo abajongani kakuhle nokuqhuba kokuqhuba. Iiphedi zokuqhekeza i-organic nazo zihlala zinxiba ngokukhawuleza kunezinye iintlobo, kodwa ubuncinci zenza uthuli oluncinci kwaye zizolile kuneeyunithi zesinyithi.
Ukuba isithuthi oqhuba ngaso senzelwe imithwalo enzima, unokulibala nje malunga neepads, kwaye ufumane ezizezesinyithi. Kukwanjalo nakwabaqhubi abafuna ukusebenza ngakumbi kwiimeko ezingekho ezindleleni. Abaqhubi abafuna ukusebenza ngakumbi kweebrake esitratweni kuya kufuneka benze ukhetho oluphazamisayo phakathi kweekheram kunye neepati zentsimbi ezityumkileyo.
Le yokugqibela iza nokonyuka kokunxiba kwi rotors, ingxolo engaphezulu, kunye nothuli olungakumbi. Okwangoku, iiyunithi zeceramic zinobomi obude benkonzo, kodwa zize nomqobo wentsebenzo engaphantsi kunesixhobo sokukhuhlana esisinyithi ngelixa zibiza kakhulu.
Izinto ziba nzima ngakumbi xa ujonge iipads ezenzelwe iimoto zemidlalo eziya kusuku lokulandela umkhondo. Iipads zeceramic zisenokufuna ukufudunyezwa ngaphambi kokuba zisetyenziselwe amandla azo apheleleyo, kwaye azinawo ubushushu obufanayo kunye namandla okusasaza.
Ezi ntsilelo zimbini zichazwe kwisivakalisi esingaphambili zithetha ukuba ezinye izinto zenkqubo yokuqhekeza ziya kutshisa ngokukhawuleza, zikhokelele ekusebenzeni kancinci.
Olona ncedo luphambili lwee-brake pads ziza ngendlela yobomi obude kunye nozinzo lobushushu kuluhlu olubanzi lokusetyenziswa. Umzekelo, ukuba ufuna nje imizuzwana embalwa kumkhondo omncinci kwaye ubuyele ekuqhubeni kwemihla ngemihla, iipads zeceramic zingangcono kuwe.
Ukuba unesekethe enkulu onayo kwaye unqwenela ukufumana ukusebenza ngakumbi kuyo, kwicala eliphantsi lothuli kunye nengxolo, kuya kufuneka ufumane iipati zesinyithi. Olu hlobo lunye lweepads zaqhekeza lukwakwenza ukuba kunxitywe ngakumbi kwiiroti ezijikijelwayo, kodwa ikwabonelela ngakumbi "ngokuluma" kunye nokuziva xa ucinezela iphedali.
Ekupheleni kosuku, khumbula ukubonisana nomenzi weepreyiki zokuqhekeza okanye ingcali kwiinkqubo zokuqhekeza ngaphambi kokuba kufakwe iipads ezintsha kwisithuthi sakho.
Abaqhubi abaqhelekileyo, iiphedi ze-organic zinokuba zezona zilungileyo, kunye nokukhetha ukufumana iipads zeceramic njengokuhlaziya. Iimoto zemidlalo ezinabaqhubi abanomdla kufuneka zikhethe phakathi kwesinyithi okanye iiceramic ipads zokuqhekeza ngokuxhomekeke kwiimfuno kunye neminqweno yabo. Khetha ngobulumko kwaye uhlale ukhuselekile endleleni kunye nomkhondo.
Ixesha Post: Jun-28-2021